一、关于垄断利润和剩余价值 在质上是否相同的问题 在我们见到的政治经济学教材中,不少版本把垄断利润和剩余价值说成是在质上相同的东西。如宋涛主编的《政治经济学》一书写道:“垄断利润,如同其他形式的资本主义利润一样,就其本质来说,也是无产阶级在生产过程中所创造的剩余价值。”(见该书1983年版,第670页);李光宇主编的《政治经济学讲座》一书写道:“垄断利润,本质上也是无产阶级在生产过程中所创造的剩余价值。”(见该书1987年版,第251页)此外,夏长森、 First, the issue of whether monopoly profits and surplus values ​​are qualitatively identical In the political economy textbooks we have seen, quite a few versions describe monopoly profits and surplus values ​​as qualitatively identical things. As the book Political Economy, edited by Song Tao, states: “Monopoly profits, like other forms of capitalist profits, by their very nature are also the residual values ​​created by the proletariat in the production process.” The 1983 edition, p. 670); Li Guangyu, editor of the Political Economics Seminar, wrote: “Monopoly profits are, in essence, the residual value created by the proletariat in the production process.” (See the 1987 edition, P. 251) In addition, Xia Changsen,