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20世纪80年代接近尾声时,美国《时代》周刊在其封面上提了一个问题:政府死亡了吗?也许世界各国都感觉到了政府面临的危机20世纪的最后20年,世界之海上掀起了一股巨大的浪潮,随着全球化、信息化时代的到来,加上国际竞争加剧的挑战,为了走出财政危机的困境,提高政府工作的效率,西方各国先后兴起了政府改革,这场以新公共管理为标志的“政府再造”采取了一系列包括工商管理理论、方法等战略和战术对公共部门进行改造。这股浪潮从大不列颠开始,快速涌到美国、欧洲其他国家、亚洲等全球各个角落。笔者将从企业家的精神重看各国改革。
Towards the end of the 1980s, Time magazine of the United States asked a question on its cover: Has the government died? Maybe the world is feeling the crisis the government faces. In the last two decades of the 20th century, the world was set off by the sea With the advent of globalization and the information age and the challenge of intensifying international competition, various countries in the West have risen government reforms in order to get out of the plight of financial crisis and improve the efficiency of government work. This new public Management as a sign of “government reengineering” adopted a series of strategies and tactics including business management theories and methods to transform the public sector. This wave started from Great Britain and quickly flocked to every corner of the world such as the United States, other European countries and Asia. The author will look at the reform of all countries from the entrepreneurial spirit.