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目的了解非洲学员对我国援非疟疾防治培训的需求,为援非培训班的对象选择和课程设置提供参考。方法采用整群抽样调查方法,对2014年和2015年参加江苏省寄生虫病防治研究所疟疾防治研修班的4期非洲学员进行问卷调查,对调查对象基本情况、从事疟疾工作情况和培训需求关系等进行统计分析。结果共调查培训学员161人,其中法语培训班学员占41.6%,英语培训班学员占58.4%。培训班学员构成以男性为主(69.3%),受教育专业背景以临床类专业为主(40.0%),工作年限在10年以内居多(56.4%)。48.2%的调查对象平时从事的疟疾预防和控制工作占总工作量的76%以上,80%以上的调查对象在市级及以上机构工作。调查对象工作类型集中在临床类(41.4%)和官员类(29.9%),其他为研究类职位(11.9%)。调查显示,非洲亟需的培训以疟疾防控策略为主(65.5%),对象以临床类人才(39.2%)为主。从语种上看,法语班学员更希望得到策略类培训(χ~2=12.528,P<0.01);从工作级别看,在国家级机构工作的学员也更希望得到策略类培训(χ~2=10.508,P<0.05)。结论目前我国援非疟疾防治培训项目可基本满足学员的需求,但应进一步根据学员职业背景、国家情况、参加疟疾工作年限和级别来制定有针对性的课程。
Objective To understand the needs of our African student aid non malaria control training courses to aid non-object selection and curriculum to provide a reference. Methods The method of cluster sampling was used to survey 4 African participants who participated in the malaria prevention and treatment workshop of Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases in 2014 and 2015. The questionnaire survey was conducted on the basic conditions of the survey participants, the relationship between malaria work and training needs Etc. for statistical analysis. Results A total of 161 trainees, including French trainees accounted for 41.6%, accounting for 58.4% of English trainees. The trainees constituted mainly men (69.3%). The background of education was mainly clinical subjects (40.0%), and their working years were mostly within 10 years (56.4%). 48.2% of respondents usually take more than 76% of the total workload of malaria prevention and control work, and more than 80% of the respondents work in institutions at or above the city level. The survey focused on the clinical type of work category (41.4%) and officials of class (29.9%), the other for Research Positions (11.9%). Survey shows that much-needed training to African malaria prevention and control strategies based (65.5%), subject to clinical talents (39.2%) based. From the perspective of language, the French class students preferred tactic training (χ ~ 2 = 12.528, P <0.01); from the job level, students working in state institutions also preferred strategy training (χ ~ 2 = 10.508, P <0.05). Conclusion At present, China’s aid and non-malaria prevention and training program can basically meet the needs of trainees. However, targeted courses should be further developed according to the occupational background of students, the national conditions, the working years and level of participation in malaria.