论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解玉溪市土源性线虫人体感染现状。 方法 根据《全国人体重要寄生虫病现状调查实施细则》进行。 结果 2003年,峨山县、通海县共调查了3 271人,总感染率为8.10％,检出土源性线虫3种(蛔虫、鞭虫、美洲钩虫);寄生虫总感染率以山区地区较高,农民寄生虫总感染率较高9.43％,蛔虫、鞭虫感染率以彝族较高。随着文化程序的提高和家庭总收入的增加寄生虫总感染率逐渐下降;饮用水源寄生虫总感染率以水沟水、溪水较高(14.8％);比较显示16年后寄生虫病感染率明显下降(92.01％)。 结论 玉溪市土源性线虫人体感染率已控制在较低水平,但是还要加强山区少数民族地区寄生虫病综合防治措施。
Objective To understand the status of human infection of soil-borne nematodes in Yuxi City. Methods According to the “National Survey of the implementation of the status of important parasitic diseases” carried out. Results In 2003, a total of 3 271 people were surveyed in Eshan and Tonghai counties. The total infection rate was 8.10%. Three kinds of soil-borne nematodes (roundworm, whipworm and hookworm) were detected. The total infection rate of parasites in mountainous areas was High, the total infection rate of pests farmers 9.43% higher, roundworm, whipworm infection rate higher Yi. With the improvement of cultural programs and the increase of total household income, the total infection rate of parasites decreased gradually. The total infection rate of drinking water source parasites was higher in ditches and streams (14.8%). The comparison showed that after 16 years, parasitic infections The rate dropped significantly (92.01%). Conclusion The human infection rate of soil-borne nematodes in Yuxi has been controlled at a low level, but comprehensive prevention and treatment of parasitic diseases in mountainous areas should be strengthened.