标本的选择:用来制作标本的鸟的各部分都应完整。如果是活的鸟,可用针刺骨髓、用手指强压胸廓两侧、用手捂住鸟的鼻孔和嘴或用乙醚麻醉至死。注意不要使鸟出血,以免污染羽毛。被枪打死的鸟,可用棉花蘸水洗去羽毛上的污血,再用石膏粉吸去水份。标本的剥制:(1)将鸟仰卧在桌面上,用棉花把鼻孔、口腔和肛门塞住。(2)用手指将胸部正中线那儿的羽毛向左右拨开,用解剖刀或剪刀沿着胸骨正中线把皮肤切开,注意切口不要太深,防止腹腔内液体流 Selection of specimens: The parts of the bird used to make the specimen should be complete. If it is a living bird, acupuncture can be used bone marrow, strong pressure on both sides of the thorax with your fingers, hand over the bird's nostrils and mouth or anesthetized to death with ether. Be careful not to bleed the birds so they will not contaminate the feathers. The bird that was shot dead can use cotton dipped in water to wash away the dirty blood on the feathers, then use gypsum powder to absorb moisture. The specimens of the stripping: (1) The birds sit on the desktop, with cotton to the nostrils, mouth and anal plug. (2) with your fingers around the chest midline feather to the left or right, with a scalpel or scissors along the midline of the sternum cut the skin, pay attention not too deep incision to prevent intra-abdominal fluid flow