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日汉语的“名+一量”结构具有表示前置名词具体数目的基本语义特征。此外,还具有表示主观评价的语用功能。本文将日汉语“名+一量”结构的主观评价功能进行对比,探究日汉语的“名+一量”结构各自在表示主观评价时的信息焦点,并对能够进入日汉语“名词+一量”结构的名词属性进行考察,找出二者之间的差异,分析产生这种差异的具体原因。
The “name + quantity” structure of Japanese-Chinese has the basic semantic features that represent the specific number of prepositions. In addition, it also has the pragmatic function of subjective evaluation. This paper compares the subjective evaluation functions of Japanese and Chinese “名 + 一 量” structures and explores the information focus of each of the “名 + 一量” structures in Japanese and Chinese when expressing subjective evaluation, The nouns attribute of “noun + quantity” structure is investigated to find out the differences between the two and to analyze the specific reasons for the differences.