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1大别山区莽莽苍苍,磅礴雄奇,岩深谷秀,峰壑纵横,古往今来,皆为兵家必争之战略要地。1938年,日本侵略军溯江西犯,直趋武汉,中国军队苦战不支,沿江皆失,第二十一集团军奉命退守大别山区,与日军持久抗战。经过数年艰苦努力,国民党控制的大别山抗日根据地不断发展壮大,拥有鄂豫皖三省20余县地域,4个正规军及众多地方武装,成为全国敌后抗日根据地的佼佼者。
1 Dabie mountains are vast, magnificent, rock deep valley show, gully aspect, throughout the ages, are all strategic strategists to fight. In 1938, the Japanese aggressors flew to Jiangxi and went straight to Wuhan. The Chinese army did not make any concerted efforts and lost along the rivers. The 21st Army Group was ordered to retreat to the Dabie Mountains and endured a long-lasting war with the Japanese. After years of arduous efforts, the KMT-controlled Dabie Mountains continued to grow and develop in the Anti-Japanese Base Area, possessing more than 20 counties, four regular troops and numerous local armed forces in the three provinces of Hubei, Henan and Anhui and becoming leaders in the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines in the country.