从古至今,新疆的民族互动中既有着碰撞、冲突和战争的一面,又有着交往、适应和融合的一面。在我国大杂居、小聚居的民族格局下,各民族间的交往交流交融因其地域、历史、文化、宗教信仰、生产生活方式等多种因素的影响而呈现出不同的现状,因此各民族及其成员依据自身的地域、历史、文化等因素在处理民族关系时也呈现出不同的认知和特点。影响民族交往交流交融的主要因素也较为独特,既有长期的民族、宗教等历史原因,也有社会转型时期不同民族文化和心理差异、突发事件等的影响。在促进民族交往交流交融上既要认真贯彻党的民族宗教政策,保护民族地区各民族的合法权益,加强国家意识、公民意识等培养,发展少数民族经济、大力解决好民生问题,同时,还要加大对“三股势力”的打击力度,建立和睦的周边关系。 Since ancient times, ethnic interaction in Xinjiang has not only the aspects of collision, conflict and war, but also the aspects of interaction, adaptation and integration. Due to the influence of many factors such as their geography, history, culture, religious beliefs, production and lifestyle, etc., the exchanges and exchanges among different ethnic groups have shown different situations under the national pattern of big mixed-race and small-scale settlement in our country. Therefore, Its members also show different cognition and characteristics in handling ethnic relations according to their geographical, historical and cultural factors. The main factors influencing ethnic exchanges are also unique. They include not only long-standing historical reasons such as ethnicity and religion, but also the cultural and psychological differences among ethnic groups in the period of social transformation, and unexpected events. On the promotion of exchanges and exchanges in ethnic exchanges, we must conscientiously implement the Party’s national and religious policies, protect the legitimate rights and interests of all ethnic groups in ethnic regions, strengthen national awareness and civic awareness, and develop the economy of ethnic minorities so as to solve the livelihood problems. At the same time, we must also We will intensify the crackdown on the “three forces” and establish a harmonious peripheral relationship.