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萨特既将情绪的本质视作一种意向性意识,又把它当作人理解自身在世存在的一种方式。“意识”与“存在”构成了贯穿萨特情绪理论的双重径路,且前者更为根本。意识的意向性根源于意识结构中自为对自在的趋向与虚无化,也正是情绪意识的意向性决定了情绪对存在世界的认识、否定与超越功能。萨特的情绪理论既指明了“意识”与“存在”维度一体两面的关系,同时也是对现象学心理学与经验世界的贯通与综合。
Sartre treats the nature of emotion as an intentional awareness, and treats it as a way for people to understand their existence on earth. “Consciousness ” and “Existence ” constitute a dual approach that runs through Sutter ’s theory of emotions, and the former is more fundamental. The intentionality of consciousness is rooted in the self-directed tendency and nihility of the consciousness structure. It is also the intentionality of the emotionality that determines the function of the cognition, negation and transcendence of emotion in the existing world. Sutter’s theory of emotion not only points out the relationship between the “consciousness” and the “existence” dimension, but also the intergration and synthesis of phenomenological psychology and the world of experience.