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语义偏移是一种特殊的语义现象。词语的意义有静态义和动态义之分。静态义是存在于词典或人的大脑中的词的意义,动态义是完成交际功能所表现出来的意义。语言中有些词的静态意义是中性的,但在动态时,虽然没有受到形容词修饰,一旦出现在某些特定的格式中,意义却向正极意义或负极意义转移。这种现象被称为中性词语义偏移现象。
Semantic offset is a special kind of semantic phenomenon. The meaning of words has static meaning and dynamic meaning. Static meaning is the meaning of words existing in the dictionary or in the human brain. Dynamic meaning is the meaning of fulfilling communicative functions. The static meaning of some words in the language is neutral, but in the dynamic, although not adjectival modification, once appeared in some specific format, the meaning is to the positive or negative meaning transfer. This phenomenon is called the phenomenon of neutral word semantic bias.