论文部分内容阅读
目的:评价心理疏导对老年性白内障患者第二只眼手术的心理状态改善效果。方法:将老年性白内障第二只眼接受白内障手术者(92人,92眼),随机分为实验组(47人)和对照组(45人),对照组给予单纯常规护理,实验组在接受常规护理的基础上于手术前3天、手术中、手术后3天进行心理疏导共三次。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和自身感受量表对两组患者术后进行测评。结果:对手术时间的估计,感觉第二眼与第一眼手术时间大致相等的人数,实验组明显多于对照组,两组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05);手术时自身感受舒适的人数,实验组明显多于对照组,两组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.01);病人术后焦虑心理评分,实验组明显低于对照组,两组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:心理疏导可明显改善老年性白内障手术患者的焦虑心理和自身感受,更利于患者的身心康复。
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of psychological counseling on improving the psychological status of the second eye surgery in senile cataract patients. Methods: The cataract surgery in the second eye of senile cataract (92 persons, 92 eyes) was randomly divided into experimental group (47 persons) and control group (45 persons). The control group received simple routine nursing. The experimental group received On the basis of routine care 3 days before surgery, surgery, 3 days after surgery for psychological counseling a total of three times. The anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and self-feeling scale were used to evaluate the postoperative outcomes in both groups. Results: The estimated operation time, the number of patients who felt the second eye and the first eye were approximately equal, the experimental group was significantly more than the control group, the difference was significant (P <0.05) (P <0.01). The postoperative anxiety score was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P <0.01). There was a significant difference between the two groups <0.05). Conclusion: Psychological counseling can significantly improve anxiety and self-feeling in patients with senile cataract surgery, which is more conducive to the physical and psychological recovery of patients.