自主学习指学生在教师启发、引导、扶持下,积极参与教学活动,始终处于自觉主动的学习状态,积极有效的获取知识信息,提高解决问题的能力,形成和发展学生正确的价值观和良好个性。在自主学习的过程中,倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,学生的主观能动性得 Autonomous learning refers to the students’ active participation in teaching activities inspired by teachers, guidance, and support. They are always in a conscious and active learning state, actively and effectively acquire knowledge and information, improve their ability to solve problems, and form and develop students’ correct values ​​and personalities. In the process of self-directed learning, students are encouraged to actively participate, be willing to explore, be diligent in their hands, and their subjective initiative