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印度的“喀拉拉民众科学运动”(KSSP,简称“喀科运”)名闻全球,1996年因“促进了以人为本的社会发展”而获得了被称为另类诺贝尔奖的的“优秀民生奖”(RightLivelihoodAward)。这个奖项表彰对全球民生最有建设性贡献的实践经验,颁发时间是每年诺贝尔奖颁奖的前夕。2003年10月23、24日,中国社会科学院社会学研究所、中国社会服务及发展研究中心(香港CSD)共同主办了“中国—印度乡村建设交流会”,邀请印度“喀拉拉民众科学运动”四位核心成员与中国的专家、学者及对乡村建设有兴趣的人士一起交流,目的是以印度喀拉拉邦的民众科学运动的经验为基础,交流和探讨中国和印度在乡村建设方面不同的思考和历史,并讨论乡村建设中的重要课题,以及适切中国农村可持续发展的途径。本刊征得与会专家学者的同意,摘登他们在会议上的发言。
India’s “Kerala People’s Science Movement” (KSSP) is famous all over the world. In 1996, it won the title of “Excellent People’s Livelihood” known as the Alternative Nobel Prize for “promoting people-oriented social development” Award “(RightLivehoodAward). This award honors hands-on experience of having the most constructive contribution to people’s livelihood all over the world and is presented on the eve of the annual Nobel Prize. On October 23 and 24, 2003, the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the China Social Services and Development Research Center (Hong Kong CSD) co-hosted the ”China-India Village-building Exchange Meeting,“ inviting India to ”the Kerala People’s Science Movement The four core members exchange ideas with Chinese experts, scholars and people interested in rural construction. The purpose is to exchange and discuss the differences between China and India in rural construction based on the experience of civilian scientific movements in Kerala, India Thinking and history, and discuss important issues in rural construction, as well as ways to adapt to the sustainable development of rural China. Articles won the attending experts and scholars agree, pick their speeches at the meeting.