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引进外资,加速经济发展,是我国一项长期的政策。近年来,随着改革开放的深入,我国的投资环境有了很大的改善,促进了“三资”企业发展。据统计,截至去年底,在我国境内投资的“三资”企业已超过4.2万家,实际投资累计额为233亿美元,其中合资企业占4/5左右。“三资”企业的发展,对增加我国的国民收入、促进出口创汇、扩大财政收入和引进先进技术等均有积极的意义,但也带来一些新问题,尤以合资企业表现得最为突出。这就需要我们很好地研究,通过适度的政策规范,尽可能地减轻其负面影响。
The introduction of foreign capital to accelerate economic development is a long-term policy of our country. In recent years, with the deepening of reform and opening up, China’s investment environment has greatly improved and promoted the development of “funded enterprises”. According to statistics, as of the end of last year, there were more than 42,000 “triple-funded” enterprises investing in China’s territory, and the cumulative actual investment was US$23.3 billion, of which joint ventures accounted for about 4/5. The development of “three-funded” enterprises has positive significance for increasing China’s national income, promoting export earnings, expanding fiscal revenues, and introducing advanced technologies. However, it also brings some new problems, especially in joint ventures. This requires us to study well and mitigate its negative impact as much as possible through appropriate policy regulations.