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司法部门既无军权、又无财权,不能支配社会的力量与财富,不能采取任何主动的行动。——汉密尔顿一、司法独立与司法预算司法独立已经成为现代国家普遍承认的一项宪政基本原则。司法独立不仅是司法专业化的客观要求,还关系司法公正与司法权威。就司法权而言,权力的本质是法院代表国家对各类纠纷所作的居中裁判,而裁判的有效性受司法公正以及司法权威的影响,进而
The judiciary has neither military power nor financial power, nor the power and wealth of the community, nor can it take any proactive steps. - Hamilton I. Judicial Independence and Judicial Budget Judicial independence has become a generally accepted constitutional principle in modern countries. Judicial independence is not only an objective requirement of judicial specialization, but also relates to judicial fairness and judicial authority. As far as the judicial power is concerned, the essence of power is the central referee made by the court on all kinds of disputes on behalf of the state. The effectiveness of the referee is influenced by the judicial impartiality and the judicial authority.