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经济增长问题不仅备受经济学家的青睐,而且各国政府和人们也极为关注。从需求层面上看在驱动经济增长的“三驾马车”中消费需求是最重要的。因此,对消费需求影响经济增长的传导机制的研究就显得尤为重要。由于消费需求的变动可能是其实际购买力变化引起的,也可能是其意愿变化,特别是其预期的变化引起的,因而,本文从消费者的实际购买力的变动和消费者预期的变动两个层次来讨论消费需求影响经济增长的传导机制问题。
The issue of economic growth has not only attracted the attention of economists but also taken great care of by governments and people of all countries. At the demand level, consumer demand is the most important factor in the “troika” that drives economic growth. Therefore, the study on the transmission mechanism of the consumer demand affecting the economic growth is particularly important. As the change of consumer demand may be caused by the change of actual purchasing power or the change of its willingness, especially the change of its expectation, therefore, this paper starts with the change of consumer’s actual purchasing power and the change of consumer’s expectation To discuss the transmission mechanism that consumer demand affects economic growth.