社会科学的发展离不开调查研究,整个社会科学的历史就是一部对社会现实进行广泛调查及在此基础上进行理论概括的历史。社会调查的对象是社会。社会的现代化向人们展现了一幅纷繁、复杂的社会图景:从世界范围来看,新技术革命的浪潮冲击着世界的每一个角落,新产业的崛起改变着全球的经济 The development of social science can not be separated from investigation and study. The history of the entire social science is a history of conducting extensive investigations into the social reality and summarizing the theories on the basis. Social survey is the object of society. The modernization of society shows people a complicated and complex picture of society: from a global perspective, the wave of the new technological revolution has hit every corner of the world and the rise of new industries has changed the global economy