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目前森林的可持续管理还未形成具有法律约束力的全球性规范,国际上现已逐渐形成了一些国际森林规制的替代性办法,即进行全球森林治理,将全球治理的理念引入到全球森林保护中来。文章分析了全球森林治理与法治的关系,尤其是全球森林责任与正义问题,探讨了国际法视角下全球森林治理面临的挑战,最后提出全球森林治理改革的建议:建立全球森林治理机构;制定可持续森林管理的国际标准;将环境正义原则纳入全球森林治理中。
At present, the sustainable management of the forest has not formed a global legally binding norms. Some international alternatives to the forest regulation have gradually been formed in the world, namely global forest governance and the concept of global governance introduced into the global forest protection Come in. This paper analyzes the relationship between global forest governance and the rule of law, especially the issue of global forest responsibility and justice, discusses the challenges that global forest governance faces under the perspective of international law and finally puts forward suggestions for global forest governance reform: establishing a global forest governance agency and formulating a sustainable International standards for forest management; integration of environmental justice principles into global forest governance.