联系实际、考查能力,是高考化学命题的发展方向。《考试说明》中的能力要求部分,进一步明确了“试题还应注意考查考生初步运用所学化学知识,去观察、分析生活、生产和社会中的各类有关化学问题的能力”。近年来高考化学试题相当重视“化学与社会”题目的设置,一些重大的社会化学问题均已涉 It is the development direction of the college entrance examination chemistry proposition that the actual and examination ability is concerned. The competencies section of the “Exam Description” further clarified that “the test questions should also pay attention to examine candidates’ preliminary use of the learned chemistry knowledge to observe and analyze various kinds of chemical problems in life, production and society”. In recent years, the chemistry test questions for the college entrance examination have attached great importance to the setting of “chemistry and society”, and some major social and chemical issues have been dealt with.