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违宪行为的有效制止是建设法治国家的必需,同时也是和谐社会建设的最基本要求。要从各方面保障宪法的权威,必须建立有效的违宪审查机制,而这需要一个基本前提,即违宪主体的认定。笔者拟从宪法作为法的基本属性、宪法的功能以及司法实践等角度对公民是否可以成为违宪主体进行分析。
The effective suppression of unconstitutional acts is necessary for the construction of a country governed by the law and is also the most basic requirement for building a harmonious society. To safeguard the authority of the Constitution from all aspects, we must establish an effective review mechanism for constitutional violation, which requires a basic premise, that is, the determination of the unconstitutional principal. The author intends to analyze whether the citizen can become the unconstitutional subject from the view of the constitution as the basic attribute of the law, the function of the constitution and judicial practice.