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社会主义市场经济体制的确立,使预防保健事业面临着一场前所未有的挑战和考验。如何面对现实,转变观念,参与竞争,寻找补偿机制,增强自身的适应性和生存发展能力,是市场经济条件下,预防保健机构面临的首要问题。 一、预防保健服务属于“公共产品” 市场经济理论把产品和劳务划分为公共产品、准公共产品和私用产品三种类型。卫生事业的基本属性仍然是公益性福利事业。如对危害人民身心健康的各类急慢性病、地方病及传染病的预防监测,计划免疫预防接种,以及救灾防病等基础性预防保健工作,其服务对象是特定人群,属于满足社会成员
The establishment of a socialist market economic system has brought the prevention and health care industry to an unprecedented challenge and test. How to face the reality, change concepts, participate in competition, find compensation mechanisms, enhance their adaptability and their ability to survive and develop are the top issues faced by preventive healthcare institutions under market economy conditions. First, preventive health care services are “public products” Market economic theory divides products and labor into three types: public products, quasi-public products and private products. The basic attributes of health services are still public welfare welfare services. For example, prevention and monitoring of various types of acute and chronic diseases, endemic diseases, and infectious diseases that endanger the physical and mental health of the people, planned immunization against immunization, and basic prevention and health care such as disaster relief and disease prevention, serve specific groups of people and are members of society.