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[目的 /意义]企业的创新活力和创新能力是反映一个国家创新水平的关键指标,也是评估创新政策实施效果的重要参考。[方法 /过程]本文对国家统计局2015年全国企业创新调查的统计结果进行了数据分析,归纳了当前企业创新的进展情况和主要问题。[结果 /结论 ]我国企业创新已进入规模提升、形式丰富、潜力强劲的快速发展期,呈现出多个行业并发、多种类型并举、多数企业家重视的良好局面。但同时,创新的企业仍是相对少数,创新效果难以凸显削弱了企业创新的动力,创新表现的差距在内部、外部都较大,总体创新活力仍显不足。多数企业的创新能力进入爬坡、攻坚阶段,面临知识产权保护不力、人才匮乏、成本居高、开放合作不足的多重挑战。为此,政府必须正确、高效地发挥作用——既要在营造创新环境中破除资源配置扭曲,也要在保护知识产权、激励创新人才、降低创新成本、促进开放合作方面帮助企业补足短板,不断壮大创新群体,提升企业创新的动力和能力。
[Purpose / Significance] The innovation vitality and innovation ability of an enterprise are the key indicators that reflect the innovation level of a country. They are also important references for evaluating the effect of implementing innovation policies. [Methods / Processes] This paper analyzes the statistical results of the 2015 National Innovation Survey conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics, and summarizes the current progress and major problems of the enterprise innovation. [Results / Conclusion] China’s enterprise innovation has entered a period of rapid growth with abundant forms and strong potentials. It presents a good situation in which many industries concurrently run concurrently with various types and are valued by most entrepreneurs. However, at the same time, the number of innovative enterprises is still relatively small, and the effect of innovation is hardly highlighted as weakening the motivation for enterprise innovation. The gap in innovation performance is large both internally and externally, and the overall innovation vitality is still insufficient. The innovation capability of most enterprises has entered the stage of climbing and tackling hardships and faced with multiple challenges such as the weak protection of intellectual property rights, the shortage of qualified personnel, the high cost and the lack of open cooperation. To this end, the government must play a correct and efficient role - not only in the creation of an environment to break the distortion of resource allocation, but also in the protection of intellectual property, incentives for innovation, reduce innovation costs and promote open cooperation to help businesses make up for shortcomings, Continue to grow innovation groups, enhance the motivation and ability of enterprise innovation.