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目的探索团体咨询对改善残疾人心理健康水平的作用,积极促进残疾人的自我接纳和生活信心。方法采用自行编制的团体咨询方案,通过5次团体咨询活动,对6名心理健康水平有待加强的中老年残疾人进行干预;并用定性和定量评估相结合的方法,对辅导效果进行评估。结果①小组成员的自评症状得分显著下降,心理健康水平提高;②组员对团体活动的效果评价较好;③居委会工作人员对团体咨询的效果表示认可。结论采用团体咨询的方式可以改善残疾人的心理健康状况,促进他们的自我接纳,增强他们的生活信心。
Objective To explore the role of group counseling in improving the mental health of people with disabilities and to promote their self-acceptance and confidence in life actively. Methods Self-prepared group counseling programs were used to intervene 6 middle-aged and elderly persons with disabilities with mental health level to be strengthened through 5 groups counseling activities. The counseling effects were evaluated by means of qualitative and quantitative evaluation. Results ① The scores of self-assessment symptom of the group members decreased significantly, the mental health level increased; ② The evaluation of the effect of the group activity on the group activities was better; ③ The staff of the neighborhood committee approved the group counseling results. Conclusion Adopting group counseling can improve the mental health of disabled people, promote their self-acceptance and enhance their confidence in life.