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当高氯酸电池在全温下使用,要求有较高的电压精度时,则低温输出的功率密度较低,不能适应现代武器对全天候使用和小型化发展的要求,这就使它在武器上的应用受到了限制。我们采用酸碱中和的辅助方法,使该电池在-40℃低温放电时的电流密度提高了三至四倍。这就使该电池成为全温使用、廉价和小型化的新一代产品,有可能满足现代武器的要求。本文报导了高氯酸电池主要特性的测定结果,叙述了中和热利用的简单原理,介绍了高氯酸利用中和热以后的放电性能及其放电效果,并探讨了利用中和热,更新现有引电池信和导弹用的一次铅酸电池的可能性。
When the perchloric acid battery is used at full temperature and requires higher voltage accuracy, the power density of the low temperature output is lower, which can not meet the requirement of modern weapons for all-weather use and miniaturization development, which makes it on the weapon The application has been limited. We use ancillary neutralization of acids and bases, so that the battery at -40 ℃ low-temperature discharge current density increased three to four times. This makes the battery into a new-generation, low-cost and miniaturized product at full temperature, potentially meeting the demands of modern weapons. This paper reports the measurement results of the main characteristics of perchloric acid batteries, describes the simple principle of neutralization heat utilization, introduces the discharge performance and discharge effect after neutralization heat using perchloric acid, and discusses the use of neutralization heat, renewal Possibilities of a lead acid battery for the lead cell and the missile.