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采用随机抽样方法抽取某铁路局的火车司机280人为调查对象,用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查。结果火车司机的SCL-90总分高于国内常模(P<0.05);火车司机的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、精神病性心理的得分均高于国内常模(P<0.05)。客车司机仅焦虑心理一项得分高于货车司机(P<0.05)。单值乘货车司机的SCL-90总分及强迫、抑郁、恐怖、精神病性心理的得分高于双值乘货车司机(P<0.05)。不同乘务工龄组间的SCL-90总分及躯体化、抑郁、偏执心理的得分比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。提示火车司机存在多种心理问题,岗位和乘务工龄对其心理健康状况有一定影响。
A total of 280 train drivers were selected from a railway administration by random sampling method and were investigated by psychometric symptom checklist (SCL-90). Results The scores of SCL-90 of train drivers were higher than those of domestic norm (P <0.05). The scores of somatization, compulsion, depression, anxiety, hostility and psychotic psychology of train drivers were all higher than those of domestic norm (P <0.05) . Bus drivers only had a higher anxiety score than truck drivers (P <0.05). SCL-90 scores of SCV drivers and scores of coercion, depression, terror and psychotic psychology were higher than those of double-value drivers (P <0.05). The scores of SCL-90 scores and somatization, depression and paranoid psychology in different service age groups were significantly different (P <0.05). Tips train drivers there are a variety of psychological problems, post and crew length of service on their mental health have a certain impact.