众所周知,铜管乐器由于受其律制和制作工艺以及乐器演奏者本身和演奏环境影响的特点,决定了它的无法避免的音准缺陷。作为铜管乐器的小号,音准问题一直以来,都困扰着人们,往往在独奏中总是感觉有些音吹不准,在重奏合奏中就表现的更明显了,达不到完美协和的程度,总有些不尽人意的地方。笔者在文中详细分析了中国小号演奏中的音准问题,并提出了提高音准的对策。 As we all know, due to its legal system and the production process of brass instruments and the performance of the environment itself and the characteristics of the player, determines its inevitable pitch error. As a brass trumpet, the pitch problem has always plagued people, often in the solo always felt that some sound is not allowed in the ensemble performance is more obvious, not up to the extent of perfect harmony, There are always unsatisfactory places. The author analyzes in detail the pronunciation of Chinese trumpet performance standards, and put forward measures to improve pitch.