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以煤为主的能源结构是造成城市大气污染严重的重要原因。近期,国家发改委和财政部带领课题组进行调研,形成了“中国碳税税制框架设计”的专题报告。通过征收碳税来控制碳排放,是世界上大部分国家采取的一项重要措施。本文通过分析国际上部分国家或地区碳税征收的实践经验,为我国实施碳税以促进经济结构转型、提升国际竞争力提供参考。
Coal-dominated energy structure is an important cause of urban air pollution. Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance led the research group to conduct a survey and formed a special report entitled “Framework Design of China’s Carbon Tax System”. Controlling carbon emissions through carbon taxes is an important step taken by most countries in the world. By analyzing the practical experience of carbon tax collection in some countries and regions in the world, this paper provides a reference for our country to implement carbon tax in order to promote economic restructuring and enhance international competitiveness.