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清末新政是在戊戌变法失败以及《辛丑条约》签订、阶级矛盾和民族矛盾异常尖锐的情况下,清政府为挽救其统治而进行的自上而下的改革。从1901年到1905年清政府先后颁布30多道上谕,推行新政主要内容有:一、改革军制,编练新军。1901年,清政府废除武科举,各省设立武备学堂,在全国范围内编练新军在全国主要城市建立军事学堂,以培养新军军官;派
The New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty was a top-down reform undertaken by the Qing government to save its rule under the failure of the reform of the Wuxu Reform and the signing of the Treaty of Simplicity, class contradictions and ethnic conflicts. From 1901 to 1905, the Qing government successively promulgated more than 30 captains. The main contents of the implementation of the New Deal are: First, reform the military system and train new recruits. In 1901, the Qing government abolished the Wuke Imperial Examination, and the provinces established Wubei Academy. They trained the New Army throughout the country to establish military schools in major cities in the country to train new military officers;