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1997年全国茶叶总产量为61余万吨,比上年增产3.4%。我国产茶大省浙江、福建、云南和湖南的增幅大于全国平均增长,四省增幅在4%～9%之间。由于国际市场供应不足,从而拉动了国内茶叶市场价格上扬和销售量,茶叶压库现象明显缓解,价格各地上浮10%左右。出现了茶叶市场由买方市场向卖方市场转变的迹象。茶叶出口也大幅度增长,1997年我国茶叶出口202929.75吨,创外汇3319.64万美元。比上年出口量增长19.63%.金额增长18.08%,出口均价下跌1.38%,为1641美元/吨。我国茶叶出口增加得益于世界产茶大国肯尼亚、斯里兰卡等国遭到严重旱灾,影响了茶叶出口。印度国内近年来茶叶销售量一直呈上升之势,短期内难以恢复原有出口份额。此外,我国传统茶类绿茶,国际市场呈恢复性增长,1997年中国绿茶出口达55866吨,为红茶169662吨、乌龙茶17919吨、花茶14906吨出口量的第二位。
In 1997, the total output of tea in the country was 61 million tons, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year. The increase in China’s domestic tea provinces of Zhejiang, Fujian, Yunnan, and Hunan was higher than the national average, with growth rates in the four provinces between 4% and 9%. Due to the lack of supply in the international market, which drove up the domestic tea market prices and sales, the phenomenon of tea press storage has been significantly eased, and prices have risen by around 10%. There have been signs of a shift in the tea market from the buyer’s market to the seller’s market. Tea exports also increased significantly. In 1997, China exported 202929.75 tons of tea, creating a foreign exchange of 33.196 million US dollars. The export volume increased by 19.63% over the previous year. The amount increased by 18.08%, and the average export price fell by 1.38% to 1,641 US dollars/ton. The increase in China’s tea exports has benefited from serious droughts in countries such as Kenya, Sri Lanka and other countries that produce tea in the world, affecting tea exports. In recent years, tea sales in India have been rising, and it is difficult to restore the original export share in the short term. In addition, China’s traditional tea green tea, the international market showed a recovery growth in 1997, China’s green tea exports reached 55,866 tons, 169,662 tons of black tea, 17,019 tons of oolong tea, 14,906 tons of tea exports the second.