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读了石华同志《市话经营服务工作应集中统一管理》(载今年第二期《邮电企业管理》),我想到这样一些问题:市话“经营”必须“集中统一管理”吗?市话经营是从市场出发还是从市话网出发?是从搞活经营出发还是从通信生产出发?一句话,是从商品经济出发,还是从产品经济出发?下面谈几点看法: 首先,市话产品是商品,同一切商品生产一样,市话商品生产也必须以市场为转移,搞活经营。就是说,市话通信生产的进行和发展,市话网的建设、布局都必须面向市场,根据市场需求确定市话通信生产、市话网的发展速度和规模,而绝不是相反。多年以来,市话经营正是由于不适当地强调全网经营,单纯依靠行政手段,以生产代经营,忽视市场需求,不仅是造成市话通信长期严重落后的原因之一,也使市话通信的供求关系一直处于“卖方市场”的状态,影响了企业积极性的发挥。其次,市话通信生产在全市范围内是全程全网不可分割的;但是,市话经营工作并非不可分割,有时
Having read Comrade Shi Hua’s “local telephone service operation should be centralized and unified management” (contained in the second issue of this year, “Post and Telecommunications Enterprise Management”), I think of such questions as: local telephone “management” must be “centralized management”? Starting from the market or from the local network? Starting from the invigorating business or starting from the production of communications? A word, starting from the commodity economy, or starting from the product economy? Here are a few observations: First, local products are products, the same goods As in production, local products must also be market-driven and revitalized. That is to say, the development and the development of local telephone communications, local telephone network construction and layout must be market-oriented, according to market demand to determine the local telephone communication production, local telephone network development speed and scale, but by no means the opposite. Over the years, the local telephone operation is precisely due to improper emphasis on the entire network management, relying solely on administrative means to produce on behalf of the business, ignoring the market demand, not only caused by the long-term serious one of the reasons behind the local telephone communication, but also the local telephone communication supply and demand Has been in the “seller’s market” status, affecting the enthusiasm of enterprises to play. Secondly, the local telephone communication production is an integral part of the entire city within the city; however, local telephone calls are not indivisible and sometimes