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框架,也称为认知框架,是贮存在人脑中的经验和知识的认知结构。用框架理论进行语言描写和分析还涉及到原型性背景框架和视角转换。在实际语言应用中,框架会发生变化。本文从认知角度,运用框架转换理论对英语幽默解读过程进行分析,认为在幽默的交际过程中,言语者的认知框架发生不一致的现象,此时转换认知框架不可避免。
The framework, also known as the cognitive framework, is the cognitive structure of experience and knowledge stored in the human brain. Using framework theory to describe and analyze language also involves prototypical contextual frameworks and perspective transformations. In real language applications, the framework changes. From the perspective of cognition, this article analyzes the humorous reading process of English using the theory of framework conversion. It is concluded that the cognitive framework of speakers is inconsistent in the process of humorous communication, and the cognitive framework of conversion is inevitable.