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世界贸易组织(WTO)争端解决机制作出的裁决是WTO法律体系不可或缺的核心要件,裁决执行的好坏关系到多边贸易体制的稳定与发展。然而,WTO裁决的执行问题一直是各方争论的焦点。本文聚焦于WTO裁决执行机制,通过对WTO义务的法律性质的理论考察,分析了宪法性和契约性理论对WTO裁决执行机制的可能性影响;评估了成员方遵守WTO裁决的各种鼓励因素和阻碍因素;同时对该机制的未来发展趋势提出了思路和建议。
The ruling by the World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement mechanism is an indispensable core element of the WTO legal system. The execution of the ruling has a bearing on the stability and development of the multilateral trading system. However, the enforcement of the WTO ruling has always been the focus of debate among all parties. This paper focuses on the enforcement mechanism of WTO ruling, through the theoretical investigation of the legal nature of WTO obligations, analyzes the possible influence of constitutional and contractual theories on the implementation mechanism of WTO ruling, evaluates the various incentive factors that members observe the WTO ruling, Hinder the factors; at the same time put forward ideas and suggestions for the future development trend of the mechanism.