日本最高法院法官在被任命之后应接受国民的审查。国民审查制度是在麦克阿瑟草案中被首次提出的,并在《日本国宪法》中得到了确认。它是通过国民投票罢免法官的程序,具有司法监督的民主意义,但在其施行过程中亦出现了关于制度的性质、投票的方式、审查情报的公开等的争议和问题。 Judges of the Supreme Court of Japan should be subject to censorship after being appointed. The system of national censorship was first proposed in the draft of MacArthur and was confirmed in the “Constitution of Japan.” It has the democratic sense of judicial supervision through the national referendum process of dismissal of judges. However, during the process of its execution, there appeared controversies and problems concerning the nature of the system, the way of voting and the disclosure of information.