塔哈·侯赛因是阿拉伯世界的文坛巨匠,著名的民族主义思想家,一生进行了大量的理论和实践活动,为阿拉伯人民留下极其丰富的理论财富,其中宗教思想是这一理论财富的有机组成部分.塔哈·侯赛因立足于近现代埃及社会的政治变革,坚持用科学分析的态度对待宗教问题,对宗教与理性、科学、宗教与民族的关系,宗教的社会作用、伊斯兰教的变革及其与埃及社会相适应等问题进行了系统论述,形成了比较完整的宗教思想.一、对宗教的态度一些西方学者指出:“塔哈·侯赛因曾是向传统伊斯兰教义挑战或质疑的代表,但后来他改变了自己的观点.“塔哈·侯赛因甚至对《古兰经》和《圣经》的历史也表示怀疑,坚持彻底的理性主义、”因此,“塔哈·侯赛因是以理性主义和自 Taha Hussein, a literary almanac in the Arab world and a famous nationalist thinker, has conducted a great deal of theoretical and practical activities in his life, leaving extremely wealthy theoretical wealth to the Arab people. Religious thought is the organic basis of this theoretical wealth Based on the political changes in modern Egyptian society, Taha Hussein insists on using the attitude of scientific analysis to deal with religious issues, religion and reason, science, the relationship between religion and nation, the social role of religion, the Islamic Changes and their adaptation to Egyptian society and other issues were systematically discussed, forming a relatively complete religious thought.One attitude to religion Some Western scholars pointed out: “Taha Hussein was the challenge or challenge to the traditional Islamic Doctrine But later changed his point of view. ”Taha Hussein even doubted the history of the Qur’an and the Bible and insisted on complete rationalism.“ Therefore, ”Taha Hussein Rationalism and self