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2005年9月太原市学生体质健康调研小组在太原市15所城乡中小学校男女学生体质调研测试数据中,对城乡6~18岁中小学生的身体素质现状进行了差异比较。结果表明:①乡村男生上肢力量、耐力、柔韧优于城市男生;②城市男生下肢爆发力、速度优于乡村男生。③城市女生腹肌力量、下肢爆发力、速度优于乡村女生,④乡村女生耐力优于城市女生。研究提示:城市男女学生应当加强中长跑项目锻炼;乡村男女学生应当注意下肢爆发力锻炼;乡村女生应注意腹肌力量锻炼。
In September 2005, Taiyuan City Students Physical Health Research Team conducted a survey on the physical fitness of male and female students in primary and secondary schools in 15 primary and secondary schools in Taiyuan City. The results showed that: (1) The male upper limb strength, endurance and flexibility of urban boys are superior to that of urban boys. (2) The explosive power of lower limbs of urban boys is superior to that of rural boys. ③ city girls abdominal strength, lower extremity explosive force, speed is better than the rural girls, ④ rural girls endurance better than urban girls. The study suggests that urban and rural students should strengthen the exercise of middle and long distance running; rural men and women should pay attention to the explosive exercise of the lower limbs; rural girls should pay attention to the abdominal muscle strength training.