约瑟夫·鲁德亚德·吉卜林是19世纪末20世纪初英国文坛上一位创作领域丰富而又多产的作家。吉卜林的诗歌和短篇小说创作在英国文学界获得普遍的关注与赞誉。1907年,吉卜林成为获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一位英国作家。[1]分别于1984年和1985年出版的短篇小说集《丛林之书》与《丛林之书续编》是吉卜林最有影响力、最集中体现了作家文学创作实力的作品。作者在书中为读者讲述了一系列与丛林动物相关的小故事,并塑造了一个印度英雄少年形象——莫格 Joseph Ruddard Kipling was a rich and prolific writer in the literary arena in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Kipling’s poetry and short story creation have gained widespread attention and acclaim in English literary circles. In 1907, Kipling became the first English writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. [1] The collection of short stories “The Jungle Book” and “The Jungle Book” respectively published in 1984 and 1985 are the most influential works of Kipling, which mainly embody the writer’s literary creation strength. In the book, the author tells the reader a series of stories related to jungle animals and shapes an image of a young Indian hero - Moog