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一、什么是自由主义1.自由主义的起源与发展古希腊思想中的自由主义为后来的自由主义产生和发展提供了诸多参考,而文艺复兴又为自由主义发展贡献颇多,这其中主要是人文主义和个人主义两方面。自由主义的世界观其本质是人文主义,主要强调个人的尊严、幸福、欲望、意志等层面。自文艺复兴开始,神权的地位被逐渐弱化下来,而人权则得到了极大的提升。文艺复兴之后对宗教进行了改革,这对西方近代的个人主
First, what is liberalism 1. The origin and development of liberalism Liberalism in the ancient Greek thought for the later generation and development of liberalism provides many references, and the Renaissance also contributed to the development of liberalism, which is mainly Humanism and individualism both. The essence of the liberal worldview is humanism, which emphasizes the individual’s dignity, happiness, desire and will. Since the Renaissance, theocratic status has been gradually weakened, while human rights have been greatly enhanced. After the Renaissance, the religion was reformed, which is the individual master of the modern West