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瘧疾是我国常见的传染病之一,在我军中本病亦颇为流行。1954年我部瘧疾发病率高达75.17‰,形成流行,对部队健康影响颇大,近年已被控制。现将我部瘧疾的流行和控制情况提出讨论,以供参考。一、流行病学分折1953年我部瘧疾发病率为34.86‰,1954年高达75.17‰,自1955年后逐渐降低,至1957年已降到0.4‰,基本上消灭了瘧疾流行(见表1)。从发病季节来看,在1953年4、5月份有一小高峰,8月份出现一大高峰;1954年只有5、6月份一个大高峰;而在1955、1956年则只有5月份的小高峰:到1957年的4、5月份,小高峰亦消失了。
Malaria is one of the most common infectious diseases in our country. It is also quite prevalent in our army. In 1954, the incidence of malaria in our department was as high as 75.17 ‰, forming a pandemic and influencing the health of the armed forces. It has been controlled in recent years. Now I put forward the discussion of the prevalence and control of malaria in my department for reference. I. Epidemiological Analysis In 1953, the incidence of malaria in our department was 34.86 ‰, up to 75.17 ‰ in 1954 and gradually decreased from 1955 to 0.4 ‰ in 1957, essentially eliminating the malaria epidemic (Table 1) . From the season of onset, there was a small peak in April and May 1953, a big peak in August, a big peak in May and June in 1954, and a small peak in May in 1955 and 1956: April and May 1957, the peak also disappeared.