知识分子,特别是学者、专家的知识畸偏现象,亟待改观。如果说单纯化的知识结构在传统社会中还差强人意的话,那么在自然科学与社会科学大交汇、大渗透的今天,就根本不适应了。在现时代,自我封闭地进行专业学习和研究,是不可能获得什么太大的成果的,而借他山之石以攻玉,却往往能获得惊人的突破。例如,普利高津的 The aberration of knowledge of the intellectuals, especially the scholars and experts urgently needs to be changed. If the simplistic structure of knowledge is still unsatisfactory in the traditional society, then at this juncture where the natural sciences and social sciences are greatly integrated and great infiltration, they simply do not fit. In the present age, it is impossible to achieve any significant results in carrying out specialized studies and researches in a self-enclosed manner. However, it is often surprising that breakthroughs can only be made by borrowing stones from other mountains for jade. For example, Pregigin’s