美国陆军战斗支援任务的46%,战斗勤务支援任务的70%,都由国民警卫队和后备队承担。因此,美军很重视加强后备役部队的建设,总的发展趋向是:继续增加后备役部队数量。陆军后备役编组部队现为二十五万多人,比1970年增加约七万人,今后三四年内还将增加三万多人,届时现役专职人员将达10%。此外,满员后备役部(分)队也增加了35%。 46% of the U.S. Army combat support missions and 70% of combat mission support missions are covered by the National Guard and Reserve. Therefore, the U.S. military attaches great importance to the construction of reserve forces. The general development trend is that the number of reservists will continue to increase. The army reserve forces now comprise more than 250,000 troops, about 70,000 more than in 1970 and will increase by more than 30,000 in the next three to four years. By that time, full-time personnel on active service will reach 10%. In addition, the full reserve department (sub) team also increased by 35%.