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本文分析了国内外主要农产品价格走势及对我国价格总水平的影响,并提出相应对策。文章认为,2015年,国际主要农产品价格除谷物、食糖外多数为下降趋势,国内农产品价格整体走低,今年内难有明显涨势,这将通过指标效应和消费者感受影响价格下行预期。建议采取部分土地休耕、完善主要农产品价格形成机制、全面提升农产品质量等措施,稳定国内农产品价格,防止形成价格持续下行。
This paper analyzes the price trend of major agricultural products at home and abroad and the impact on China’s overall price level and puts forward corresponding countermeasures. The article believes that in 2015, the prices of major international agricultural products except for grains and sugar have been on a downward trend. The overall prices of domestic agricultural products have been on the decline. There is hardly any significant increase this year. This will affect downward price expectations through index effects and consumer perceptions. Proposed to take part of the land fallow, improve the formation of major agricultural products price mechanism, and comprehensively enhance the quality of agricultural products and other measures to stabilize the prices of domestic agricultural products to prevent the formation of prices continued downward.