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民间故事是民族文化的瑰宝和集体智慧的结晶,它植根于民间,从生活本身出发,体现广大劳动人民的世界观、价值观和人生观。可以说民间故事是探究一个民族生活态度可靠、科学又有效的源泉。杨洁副教授和李传勋研究员曾指出俄罗斯民族对于财富观念的淡漠和仇富心态。本文对俄罗斯民间故事进行研究,以俄罗斯民间谚语进行佐证,分析出了俄罗斯大众对穷人伟大精神和高尚人格的赞美,对富人不道德行为的批判,对道德精神的追求和对物质财富的漠然甚至鄙视。
Folk story is the crystallization of national culture and collective wisdom. It is rooted in the folk, from the life itself, embodies the world outlook, values and outlook on life of the working people. It can be said that folk tales are a source of inquiry into the reliable, scientific and effective attitude of a nation. Researcher Yang Jie and Li Chuanxun pointed out the indifferent and hatred mentality of the Russian nation toward the notion of wealth. This article studies the Russian folk tales, confirms with the Russian folk saying, analyzes the Russian public’s praise of the great spirit and noble personality of the poor, criticizes the unethical behavior of the rich, the pursuit of moral spirit and indifference to the material wealth Even contempt.