文章分析了土耳其海峡问题与英俄中亚争端谈判及 1 90 7年英俄协约最终得以签订之间的内在关系。由于英国政府将解决海峡问题排除在协约之外 ,仅对俄国作出口头承诺 ,俄国也不遵守协约中关于波斯势力范围的划分。两国虽签订协约 ,关系依然十分紧张 ,这种状况一直持续到第一次世界大战 The article analyzes the internal relations between the Turkish Strait issue and the Sino-Russian dispute over Central Asia and the signing of the agreement between Britain and Russia in 1907. Since the British government excluded the issue of straits from the treaty and made an oral commitment only to Russia, Russia did not abide by the treaty’s definition of the scope of the Persian forces. Although the two countries signed the agreement, the relations are still very tense, and this situation lasted until the First World War