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投入产出法起源于美国,1931年,美国经济学家瓦西里·列昂惕夫开始研究“投入产出分析”,他利用美国国情普查的资料编制了1919年和1929年的投入产出表,分析研究美国的经济结构中的数量关系,从宏观上研究经济的均衡问题,并于1936年发表了投入产出的第一篇论文“美国经济制度中投入产出的数量关系”(载于1936年美国经济学与统计学评论)。1941年发表了《美国经济结构1919—1929》一书,详细阐明了投入产出分析的内容,1953年列昂惕夫与其他经济学家合作,出版了《美国经济结构研究》一书,列昂惕夫由于从事投入产出法的研究并取得了成绩,于1973年获得第五届诺贝尔经济学奖金,列昂惕夫提出投入产出法以后,最初并没有得到美国政府及经济学界的重视和支持。第二次世界大战期间,美国总统罗斯福订购了五万架飞机,很容易推算出铝等金属的数量,但当时没有考虑到生产飞机会直接和间接地消耗铜,最后被迫向国库借用白银代替铜作为生产铝过程中的输电之用,由此,当时负责工业
Input-output method originated in the United States. In 1931, American economist Vasily Leontief started to study “input-output analysis.” He compiled the input-output tables of 1919 and 1929 by using the data of the U.S. national census. , Analyzed and studied the quantitative relationship in the economic structure of the United States, studied the issue of the equilibrium of the economy macroscopically, and published the first essay “Input-Output Quantitative Relations in the U.S. Economic System” in 1936 1936 American Economics and Statistics Review). Published in 1941, “the United States economic structure 1919-1929” a book, elaborated the input-output analysis, in 1953 Leontief and other economists, published the “study of the structure of the United States economy,” a book, column As a result of her research on input-output law and her achievements, Angteff won the fifth Nobel Prize in 1973, and after Leontief put forward the input-output law, it did not get the approval from the U.S. government and economics Emphasis and support. During World War II, President Roosevelt ordered 50,000 aircraft, and it was easy to figure out the amount of metal such as aluminum. At that time, it did not take into account that the production aircraft would consume copper directly and indirectly and eventually be forced to borrow silver from the State Treasury Copper was used as a transmission of electricity in the production of aluminum, from which time it was in charge of industry