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小学数学新课程标准明确指出:数学学习的主要方式应由单纯的记忆、模仿和训练转变为自主探索、合作交流与实践创新;数学课堂由单纯传授知识的殿堂转变为学生主动从事数学活动,构建自己有效的数学理解的场所;数学教学应该是从小学生的生活经验和已有知识背景出发,向他们提供充分的从事数学活动和交流的机会,帮助他们在自主探索的过程中真正理解和掌握基本的数学知识与技能、数学思想和方法。
Primary school mathematics new curriculum standards clearly pointed out: the main way of mathematics learning should be a mere memory, imitation and training into independent exploration, cooperation and exchange and practice innovation; math class from purely imparting knowledge of the temple into a student active in mathematics activities, building Their own effective mathematical understanding of the place; mathematics teaching should be from the pupils’ life experience and existing knowledge background, to provide them with adequate opportunities for mathematical activities and exchanges to help them in the process of independent exploration to understand and grasp the basic Mathematical knowledge and skills, mathematical ideas and methods.