19世纪末20世纪初是俄罗斯文化史上最辉煌的时期之一,被称为“白银时代”。这一时期是西方文化与俄罗斯本土文化大融汇时期,同时是“俄罗斯的文艺复兴时代”。玛丽娜·茨维塔耶娃是20世纪俄罗斯文学中最主要的抒情诗人之一,从其创作的文化渊源来看,她的创作思想和风格都受到了那一时代的德国浪漫主义思潮的影响。在接受这一思潮影响的同时,她吸收德国浪漫主义与自己精神中契合的文化精髓,同时又从本国诗人创作中汲取营养,最终形成了别具一格的诗风。 The late 19th century and early 20th century were one of the most glorious periods in the history of Russian culture and were known as the “Silver Age.” This period is a period of great integration of Western culture and Russian native culture, and it is also the “Russian Renaissance era.” Marina Tvetayeva is one of the most important lyric poets in Russian literature of the 20th century. From the perspective of the cultural origin of her creation, her creative thoughts and style are influenced by the German Romanticism of that era. . While accepting the influence of this ideological trend, she also absorbed the cultural essence of German Romanticism and his own spirit. At the same time, she absorbed nutrition from her own poet’s creation and finally formed a unique poetic style.