敦煌变文中的“惭愧”词义分析

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敦煌文献自从被发现以来一直为学者们所关注,对于敦煌文献的语言研究也是学者们研究的重点。本文以敦煌变文中的“惭愧”一词为研究对象,对“惭”“愧”及“惭愧”三个词及其与之相关的词语在《敦煌变文校注》正文中的用例进行归纳总结,从而对其意义进行分析,并通过与现代汉语中“惭愧”一词的意义进行对比,总结出“惭愧”在敦煌变文中的“感谢”这个义项的演变及演变的原因,即是与“感”“谢”相因生义而产生的。 Dunhuang literature has always been of concern to scholars since it was discovered. The study of the language of Dunhuang literature is also the focus of scholars’ study. This article takes the word “ashamed” in Dunhuang discourse as the object of study, and analyzes the three terms “shame”, “shame” and “ashamed” The author summarizes the use cases in the text and analyzes its significance. By comparing with the meaning of the word “ashamed” in modern Chinese, this paper summarizes the meaning of “ashamed ”The reason for the evolution and evolution of this meaning is that it is related to the“ sense ”“ Xie ”.
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