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第一代认知科学的模型把心灵理解的过程视为一个“计算”的过程,基于这一观点,关于心灵理解有两种理论假说:推演理论和模拟理论。随着涉身认知的发展,大量研究表明镜像神经元系统在心灵理解过程中起着重要作用,例如对意图的理解以及发生移情作用的过程。根据一系列相关证据,本文认为心灵理解并非一个计算的过程,而是一个前反思的、自发的、轻松自然的过程。这一过程通过基于镜像神经元系统的涉身模拟得以实现。
The first generation of cognitive science models the process of mind understanding as a “computational” process. From this perspective, there are two theoretical hypotheses about mind understanding: deduction theory and simulation theory. With the development of body-related cognition, a large number of studies show that the mirror neuron system plays an important role in psychic understanding, such as the understanding of intention and the process of empathy. Based on a series of relevant evidences, this paper argues that mind understanding is not a computational process, but rather a pre-reflective, spontaneous and relaxed process. This process is achieved through a body-covered simulation based on a mirror neuron system.