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南疆铁路全线开通以后,对南疆铁路沿线地区社会经济发展产生积极的影响,推进了该地区城镇化进程。该文以南疆铁路沿线地区的县级以上城镇为研究对象,先利用人均GDP和工业总产值来概述该地区各城镇经济发展现状;然后利用城市人口规模来表征南疆铁路沿线5地州总共37个市、县的规模等级进行分类和分析;最后,借助统计分析软件STATISTICA,选取2007年统计年鉴所提供的南疆铁路沿线37个市、县的10项比较符合描述该地区社会经济发展情况的指标进行聚类分析,对该地区的社会经济状况增长极进行分类及分析。相关数据及研究表明:该地区社会经济发展的总体水平比较低,多数地区的工业产值在国民经济当中所占的比例很小,产业结构不完善;城镇规模小,对周围地区社会经济发展的辐射带动作用不明显;以农业为主的地方增长极类型的城镇占多数。发展多种形式的加工业和服务业,完善产业结构,发挥中心城市对周围小城镇的辐射带动作用,是全面发展该区社会经济的关键所在。
After the opening of the entire southern border railway line, it has had a positive impact on the social and economic development of the areas along the southern Xinjiang Railway Line and promoted the process of urbanization in the area. Taking the towns above the county level in the area along the South Xinjiang Railway as the research object, this paper first summarizes the economic development status of each town in the region by using per capita GDP and gross industrial output value. Then, using the urban population scale, 37 cities and counties. Finally, with statistical analysis software STATISTICA, 10 statistics of 37 cities and counties along the South Xinjiang Railway provided by the Statistical Yearbook of 2007 are more suitable to describe the socio-economic development of the area Of the indicators of cluster analysis, the socio-economic growth in the region very classified and analyzed. Relevant data and studies show that: the overall level of socio-economic development in the region is relatively low; the proportion of industrial output in most regions is small in the national economy and the industrial structure is not perfect; and the small scale of cities and towns, the radiation to the social and economic development in the surrounding areas Leading role is not obvious; the growth of agriculture is dominated by a very large proportion of cities and towns. To develop various forms of processing and service industries, improve the industrial structure and give full play to the radiation role of central cities in the small towns and cities around them is the key to the overall development of the social economy in the area.