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改革开放以来,我国经济发展迅速,但能源生产的发展因其投入大、建设周期长而相对要滞后得多。“九五”期间我国经济发展预计将保持8~9%的增长速度,而一次能源生产量增长率则可能争取达到4%,很难满足经济建设和人民生活的需要。因此,发展经济所需的能源则应更多地依靠节能来解决。党的十四届五中全会中央在我国国民经济社会发展“九五”计划和2010年远景目标的建议中明确提出:“必须节水、节地、节能、节材,千方百计减少资
Since the reform and opening up, the economy of our country has been developing rapidly, but the development of energy production has lagged relatively much because of its large investment and long construction period. During the ”Ninth Five-Year Plan“ period, China’s economic development is expected to maintain a growth rate of 8% to 9%. However, the primary energy production growth rate may reach 4% and it is difficult to meet the needs of economic construction and people’s livelihood. Therefore, the energy needed for economic development should be more dependent on energy saving. The Central Committee of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Party made it clear in our proposals on the national economic and social development, the Ninth Five-Year Plan and the 2010 Vision: ”We must save water, save land, save energy, and save materials in every possible way,